There is no definite cure for autism; but a lot of children with the disorder can develop and learn with the proper education and treatment. Early intervention can definitely minimize the problems connected with the disorder, decrease disturbing behavior, and give the patient some measure of independence.
There are numerous options out there, although treatment is dependent on the patient's individual needs. Generally, making use of a combination of treatment methods yields successful results. Autism normally requires lifelong therapy.
One of the options available is occupational or physical therapy. Occupational therapy aids the person in developing independent function and educates as to how to go about enhancing basic skills such as brushing your teeth or bathing. Physical Therapy entails exercises or other physical measures such as massage to help patients in controlling the way they move their bodies.
Behavior Modification
To equip autistic patients with the skills necessary to function in their environment, there are a lot of methods of behavior modification available. This type of therapy stems from the theory that good behavior or conduct that is rewarded will have more chances of being repeated than the conduct that is ignored. We call this theory applied behavior analysis (ABA), and this entails structured skill-oriented activities basing on the patient's wellbeing and specific needs. Typically, this entails concentrated, one-on-one sessions with a therapist.
Sensory integration therapy
This form of therapy centers on helping autistic patients survive by the use of sensory stimulation. Treatment involves allowing patients to hold objects with various textures, or listen to a range of sounds. Play therapy is one form of behavior modification that can enhance emotional growth, which results to better social skills. Social stories are also used to enhance social skills. Here, stories created to aid the patients in understanding ideas, opinions, and feelings of other people, or to make suggestions as to how one can address a situation differently. This can also help patients comprehend their own feelings.
Communication therapy
This type of therapy is utilized to instigate language development in children with the disorder, and to provide treatment to those who are experiencing difficulties in verbal interaction.
Picture exchange communication systems (PECS) makes it possible for autistic patients to interact with the use of pictures or visuals that signifies items, ideas, or activities. With this, the patient is able to communicate his requests, needs and ideas to others by giving them a picture.
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