2012年5月8日 星期二

Cerebral Palsy Training - Therapies and Surgery


Children with cerebral palsy suffer from many disorders that make their daily activities a challenging task. Since each child will suffer a different amount of disabilities, the treatment will be done accordingly. There are many treatments available for a child like speech and language therapy, physical therapy, occupational therapy, drug therapy, sensory integration therapy and many more. Since no two children will have the same severity, these therapies will be customized for every individual. However, most of the children will suffer from movement problems, hence developing motor skills will form an important part of any program that is designed for the child.

The treatment involves a team approach and includes the consulting doctor, nurse, caretaker and all the therapists who will work together to help your child overcome all these difficulties and train them to become independent eventually. The therapists play a vital role here since they will be spending maximum time with your child to train them in intensive programs that involves cerebral palsy exercises. These special exercises will primarily aim to develop the child's movement, balance and posture. Generally, it is considered better to take your child to a doctor once you see symptoms because this condition is irreversible and there is no permanent cure. Moreover, the condition of the child can either improve or worsen over time depending on the treatment. Hence, therapy should be started at an early age so that appropriate diagnosis can be done to treat the condition.

There are many benefits that the cerebral palsy therapies can offer. These include fewer movement limitations, better postures, better muscle development and better abilities in toileting, feeding and dressing themselves. Furthermore, these programs enhance the child's abilities to do things that would have otherwise seemed impossible. Besides, they add a lot of fun and hope in every child and give them an opportunity to see other children who are like them.

Sometimes, if therapies cannot do much help to the child, then surgery might be recommended. Surgery is done mostly to correct contractures, reduce spasticity in the legs and improve muscle development. If you are opting for a surgery, then it is necessary that you discuss with the doctor about issues like their long term effects, the risks involved and postoperative follow up. Besides, always take a second opinion on the same to avoid any miss-happenings. For conditions such as abnormal walking on toes that indicate a tight heel cord, then surgery may correct it by lengthening the tendon. By doing this, the child will improve his ability to walk, balance and prevent further deformity. Surgery can also be performed to relieve spasticity in the legs and hips of patients by identifying the sensory nerve fibers behind the spinal cord and selectively cutting it.

Many times surgeries are not recommended, but there are instances when it has to be used so that the child can achieve his optimal level of functioning. Hence, cerebral palsy training with the help of exercises and therapies should be included in the child's day to day activities to reduce the chances of opting for a surgery.








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