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2012年8月22日 星期三

Sensory Processing Difficulties - Understanding the Family Dilemma


With the diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorders on the rise, let's focus on understanding the accompanying sensory processing issues. Although sensory processing difficulties are a symptom of Autism, Sensory Processing Disorder and Asperger's Syndrome, every person can experience processing difficulties throughout life.

Also known as sensory integration, it refers to the way individuals respond to and process sensations. Our brains are constantly processing input from our sense organs (smell, touch, taste, hear, see and feel), even when we sleep. We usually don't notice the process, until it functions adversely. For example, all we need to do to overload our sensory system is navigate a shopping cart through a large grocery or house wares store. The overhead music plays while videos blare, smells rise and blend into one another, fans blow hot or cold air and overly helpful employees repeatedly pop out to greet us while we try desperately to stay in the left part of the brain so that we can get what we came for. Whew! By the time we get through the checkout, trapped between loud videos and beeping registers, we are feeling common symptoms of sensory overload: nervousness, simmering anger, headache and nausea. Now imagine how hard that must be for a small child or someone whose sensory system has difficulty processing the onslaught of stimulation.

Children have not yet developed the brain connections to tell us that they need to get away from the overwhelming stimulation. Instead, they scream, tantrum, run away or have potty accidents. Sensory overload triggers the primitive brain function of fight, flight or freeze and the body reacts without thought. The only goal is to survive, which temporarily hijacks the brain's executive functions, disabling logic, memory (retention and recall) and decision making processes.

For most of us, all we have to do is reduce or eliminate the excess sensory stimulation and the problem is solved. Usually our brains can sort it all, without conscious thought. Unfortunately, this task is much more complicated for someone when sensory processing difficulties are part of a disorder.

The entire family is affected when everyone is held hostage by the anticipation and prevention of rages or ear-piercing shrieks. Even the child feels helpless while he seeks to manipulate his world and the family system to avoid sensory issues. Often seen as behavior problems, these actions may actually help regulate the sensory system and bring it into balance. For the most part, behavior modification techniques do not work; the dysfunctional behavior is the result of a struggling brain process, not a goal-oriented choice.

When a family has a member with sensory processing issues, the choices are to continue living each day feeling powerless in a rage-reaction lifestyle or seek professional help. A neurologist is best qualified to make a diagnosis if Autism or Asperger's Syndrome is suspected. A specially trained pediatric occupational therapist (OT) can diagnose and treat Sensory Processing Disorder. A counselor who has experience with sensory processing issues can address the related anxiety and specific parenting techniques, which brings much needed relief to the family.

Generally, the whole family benefits by getting involved in the change process. An experienced counselor can help re-balance the parental power structure, lessen anxiety and resentment among siblings and coordinate treatment options with the school or daycare facility. Changing the way a brain functions takes time, commitment and active teamwork, which may frustrate parents who want a quick fix.

Lastly, remember to look for support from other parents who live with similar conditions. You can find support groups, information and professional referrals by accessing websites focusing on Sensory Processing Disorder, Asperger's Syndrome and Autism.




Sharon Cuff, MA counsels parents and children in Newtown Square, PA. She has over 25 years experience working with adults and children of all ages, stages and abilities. Call for an appointment at 484-437-0080 and visit her website at http://SharonCuffCounseling.com/





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2012年7月17日 星期二

ADHD Tension and Learning Difficulties - The Physical Point of View


When we look to the body as the source of learning and behavioral difficulties, we look primarily at the trainee's motor coordination and sensory functioning. Let us consider a child who has been diagnosed as dyslexic. Through eye motor training (without following a subject or through machines), the child can recover from his dyslexia by exercising the muscles of his eyes in order that his eyes can move easily in every direction at his will. Training the eye muscles to do this means that the child no longer experiences fatigue or muscular tension when reading because his eye muscles become capable of performing the movements involved in reading.

As his eye muscles gets stronger, he will likely enjoy reading more; have the capacity to read for longer periods of time; grasp more concepts because there are no hindrances affecting his ability to read; his self-esteem will likely improve; and he will likely have more energy for other tasks involving cognition, emotional processing, and so on. An issue with eye motor functioning-even a small one-can affect every area of a child's life because of the inherent interconnectedness of the four main human intelligences (Physical-Cognitive-Emotional-Energetic).

While this particular child's difficulties may improve strictly by practicing the eye motor portion of the training program, it is likely that he would benefit from training in all areas. Intelligence Integration works to maximize the ease and fluidity with which every person thinks, speaks, acts, absorbs, contemplates, processes, expresses, and moves. For this reason, I typically recommend the entire training program to each person and adjust the level and intensity of the training program according to each trainee's unique needs and abilities.

The following section been divided into four parts so you can better understand how a particular difficulty can have its root sources in a particular area of the body. When you evaluate the child's motor coordination and sensory functioning, you can determine which intelligence systems create the tension or dysfunction. As a person trains, he increases his coordination and (if applicable) learns to modulate his senses properly, thereby addressing the root cause of the difficulty without medication.

Reading difficulties include, but are not limited to, dyslexia, poor comprehension or retention, disinterest in reading, slow reading pace, losing one's place on the page, getting stuck in the middle of long words, and more.

Eye Motor Coordination and Management:

Of the thousands of clients with whom I have worked, I have never found a dyslexic individual who did not have eye muscle coordination problems. When these trainees succeeded to make these muscles stronger, their reading difficulties improved or disappeared.

Posture:

Poor posture in the head or neck can create difficulty using the eyes in the optimal way, particularly in a manner that allows a person to read easily. For example, if a child cannot move his eyes side-to-side in a straight line or has difficulty focusing in a certain direction, he may tilt his head to compensate for his weak eye motor ability. Tilting his head does not fix the problem at its root source; it creates more problems by affecting the nerves and muscles in the neck and spine. Another child may slouch forward because his eye muscles are strong in the upper visual range and weak in the lower range (and vice versa). In both cases, the child will likely suffer from muscular tension and emotional frustration whether he is aware of the root cause or not.

Hypersensitivity of the Eyes:

Eyes that are hypersensitive to light can be extremely tired on a daily basis. Sometimes just the contrast between black letters and the white of the page can affect the child's ability to read or cause him to feel tired. This fatigue can translate into disinterest in reading or even avoidance. It can also translate into the child's need to release the cumulative tension or to compensate for the fatigue by then acting impulsively, aggressively, impatient, fidgety, and so on.

Hypersensitivity of the Ears:

Oversensitive ears can create many learning dysfunctions, including the inability to maintain focus when reading. Hearing oversensitivity indicates that the person must either suppress or express the tension that is caused by sounds that are bothersome to him. This issue may also translate into disinterest in or avoidance of reading.

Writing difficulties include, but are not limited to, dysgraphia, illegible handwriting, fatigue during writing, writing avoidance, difficulty drawing, and more.

Finger management (both the dominant and non-dominant hands):

By finger management, we refer to the ability to move each finger precisely at will-from a single joint, to a single finger, to the entire hand, to both hands precisely together at the same time. If the muscles of the hand and fingers are weak, or, if the child does not hold the writing utensil efficiently from a mechanical point of view, he may experience pain, fatigue, frustration or more. He might experience similar results tying shoelaces, eating with forks, etc.

Like other issues in coordination, this issue may result in impulsivity, aggression, avoidance, or other behaviors.

Posture:

Poor posture can create pressure on the nerves of the muscles in the shoulders, back, arms, palms, and fingers. Because of this pressure and discomfort, the child will need to find an outlet for the accrual of muscular tension and frustration which may then result in avoidance, crying, disinterest, outbursts, or other behaviors.

Eye Motor Coordination and Management:

For the same reasons that eye motor coordination can affect a child's ability to read (see Reading Difficulties above), a child who has weak eye muscles may not be able to focus on what he is writing or drawing due to fatigue, frustration, or sheer lack of coordination.

Hypersensitivity of the Skin or Hypersensitivity to Pain (Especially in the skin of the arm, palm, fingers, bottom, or back):

Either difficulty can create "weird" or uncomfortable sensations caused by the chair, the writing surface, or the writing utensil itself, which may then create excessive movements in a certain part of the body. This issue can lead to avoidance of or disinterest in writing or drawing.

Hypersensitivity of the Ears:

For the same reasons that hypersensitivity of the ears can affect a child's ability to read (see Reading Difficulties above), a child with this difficulty may struggle to maintain focus or patience when writing or drawing.

Hypersensitivity of the Eyes:

Eyes that are sensitive to light can make the eyes extremely tired on a daily basis. Tired eye muscles can cause disinterest in writing because using the eyes to write or draw causes more fatigue, pain, frustration, or other difficulties. Some children may be affected by the specific type of light being used in the environment in which they are writing or drawing. For example, the fluorescent lights in many classrooms can negatively affect the child's ability to focus on the task at hand.

Crossing the Midline (dysfunctional integration between left and right brain hemispheres):

There are many exercises in the Intelligence Integration training program that address connectivity between left and right brain hemispheres. If the child's use of his brain hemispheres is not well balanced from a neural network point of view, he can have difficulty understanding the spatial relationships involved in writing from left-to-right, especially on a paper that is perpendicular to the table. Some children compensate for insufficient brain hemisphere communication by turning the paper sideways to the table lengthwise and then writing vertically.

Mathematics issues include, but are not limited to, dyscalculia, difficulty with analytical reasoning, spatial awareness, one-to-one number correspondence, or basic math functions such as addition, division, and so on.

Basic body awareness allows a person to be aware of how a single body part functions independently, how it functions as part of a whole, and how the whole functions because of its parts (e.g., one finger has three joints, one hand has five fingers, one person has two hands). When a child succeeds to improve this awareness through training and neural network development, he acquires the basic awareness that allows him to understand concepts such as singular and plural or part and whole. This is the foundation (in part) for improved spatial awareness and better under-standing of physical direction (i.e., up-down, front-back, inside-outside, left-right, near-far, etc.) Without basic body awareness, the child can struggle to grasp basic mathematical concepts.

The child who struggles with an oversensitive sense or any combination of oversensitive senses may struggle with the ability to develop good physical and spatial awareness. Depending on the intensity of sensitivity, the child may simply be so overwhelmed by certain stimuli that he must either express or suppress the resulting tension behaviorally. Hypersensitivity of the senses may also cause the child difficulty in understanding physical, social and personal boundaries. Because hypersensitivity can negatively affect the child's awareness of his physical boundaries, it can also make it very difficult for him to understand the limitation and expansion of numbers on a conceptual level.

Crossing the midline (dysfunctional integration between left and right hemisphere)

All of the issues described in this section thus far can create a huge amount of tension within the body. Because they can cause so much tension, they can also cause an individual to struggle with issues like self-control, emotional regulation, respect for property, respect for others, and social boundaries in general. All tension must be either expressed or suppressed, and even if it is suppressed, it must be or will be expressed eventually in some form. When the dysfunction is corrected at the physical root source, the tension reduces and the person becomes better able to manage his emotional impulses.

Crossing the midline (dysfunctional integration between left and right brain hemispheres):

Poor integration between brain hemispheres creates immense difficulty in managing the emotional impulses (because the left side can't communicate well with the right side, it can't communicate the order to stop the impulse). In my experience, most of the children who improved their gross motor and fine motor abilities to the highest level of the training program succeeded thereafter to manage their emotional impulses effectively. Correcting this difficulty-especially via mastery of the gross motor and fine motor exercises-can improve the management of the impulses quickly.

Just as in behavior management difficulties, any of the root causes described thus far can create focus and concentration issues. When we begin to understand the body in terms of inputs and outputs, we can begin to understand why a sensory mechanism that is hypersensitive can cause behavioral outputs such as inattentiveness, impulsivity, aggression and so on. When a child suffers from a motor coordination dysfunction (not relating to his senses), his lack of focus and concentration most likely stems from the build-up of tension in his body due to the dysfunction, as well as how he deals with this tension. Some children may suppress the tension while others may express it.

Either form of dealing with it can create frustration, fatigue, and an inability to focus on the task at hand. Children who struggle with issues rooted in both sensory dysfunction and motor coordination will oftentimes have the greatest difficulty in functioning. Addressing these issues through training can resolve the focus and concentration issues fast and without medications.

All the Evaluation and Training program can be found at: http://www.intelligence-integration.com








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2012年5月30日 星期三

Sensory Processing Difficulties - Understanding the Family Dilemma


With the diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorders on the rise, let's focus on understanding the accompanying sensory processing issues. Although sensory processing difficulties are a symptom of Autism, Sensory Processing Disorder and Asperger's Syndrome, every person can experience processing difficulties throughout life.

Also known as sensory integration, it refers to the way individuals respond to and process sensations. Our brains are constantly processing input from our sense organs (smell, touch, taste, hear, see and feel), even when we sleep. We usually don't notice the process, until it functions adversely. For example, all we need to do to overload our sensory system is navigate a shopping cart through a large grocery or house wares store. The overhead music plays while videos blare, smells rise and blend into one another, fans blow hot or cold air and overly helpful employees repeatedly pop out to greet us while we try desperately to stay in the left part of the brain so that we can get what we came for. Whew! By the time we get through the checkout, trapped between loud videos and beeping registers, we are feeling common symptoms of sensory overload: nervousness, simmering anger, headache and nausea. Now imagine how hard that must be for a small child or someone whose sensory system has difficulty processing the onslaught of stimulation.

Children have not yet developed the brain connections to tell us that they need to get away from the overwhelming stimulation. Instead, they scream, tantrum, run away or have potty accidents. Sensory overload triggers the primitive brain function of fight, flight or freeze and the body reacts without thought. The only goal is to survive, which temporarily hijacks the brain's executive functions, disabling logic, memory (retention and recall) and decision making processes.

For most of us, all we have to do is reduce or eliminate the excess sensory stimulation and the problem is solved. Usually our brains can sort it all, without conscious thought. Unfortunately, this task is much more complicated for someone when sensory processing difficulties are part of a disorder.

The entire family is affected when everyone is held hostage by the anticipation and prevention of rages or ear-piercing shrieks. Even the child feels helpless while he seeks to manipulate his world and the family system to avoid sensory issues. Often seen as behavior problems, these actions may actually help regulate the sensory system and bring it into balance. For the most part, behavior modification techniques do not work; the dysfunctional behavior is the result of a struggling brain process, not a goal-oriented choice.

When a family has a member with sensory processing issues, the choices are to continue living each day feeling powerless in a rage-reaction lifestyle or seek professional help. A neurologist is best qualified to make a diagnosis if Autism or Asperger's Syndrome is suspected. A specially trained pediatric occupational therapist (OT) can diagnose and treat Sensory Processing Disorder. A counselor who has experience with sensory processing issues can address the related anxiety and specific parenting techniques, which brings much needed relief to the family.

Generally, the whole family benefits by getting involved in the change process. An experienced counselor can help re-balance the parental power structure, lessen anxiety and resentment among siblings and coordinate treatment options with the school or daycare facility. Changing the way a brain functions takes time, commitment and active teamwork, which may frustrate parents who want a quick fix.

Lastly, remember to look for support from other parents who live with similar conditions. You can find support groups, information and professional referrals by accessing websites focusing on Sensory Processing Disorder, Asperger's Syndrome and Autism.




Sharon Cuff, MA counsels parents and children in Newtown Square, PA. She has over 25 years experience working with adults and children of all ages, stages and abilities. Call for an appointment at 484-437-0080 and visit her website at http://SharonCuffCounseling.com/





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2012年2月24日 星期五

Early Recognition of Learning Difficulties - The Key Component


Babies grow at an incredible rate. Parents watch in amazement as their beautiful infant baby suddenly becomes a toddler, then a pre-schooler, and so on. Suddenly the one little develops from the point of needing consistent attention for satisfaction of their needs to the self-sufficient child who wants to do everything for him/herself. Babies and young children are different and develop their skills at varying rates. However through the study of child growth and development, there are established times in which one expects certain physical, cognitive, and behavioral developments to occur. Early identification of developmental delays is critical to the remediation of any affected area of delay.

One area of need in early identification of problem is that of literacy - the skills of reading and writing. Children begin acquiring the skills for literacy very young, well before any parent even thinks about a potential problem in their child's ability to read and write. Emergent literacy actually begins at birth and continues through the years prior to beginning school! It is during the years of speech and language development that young brains are networking the understanding and expression of their language systems - the systems of organizing and relating ideas, thoughts, and communication needs into a multi-sensory environment. One may be surprised that the foundations of reading and writing begin so early, however the truth is that children begin making impressions of written information very young as they watch and monitor their environment.

According to the regulations for Public Law (P.L.) 101-476 which is entitled The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), the definition of Learning Disability is "a disorder in one or more of the basic psychological processes involved in understanding or in using spoken or written language, which may manifest itself in an imperfect ability to listen, think, speak, read, write, spell or to do mathematical calculations." The National Institute of Mental Health estimates that 4.6 million people in the United States have some type of learning disability. A learning disability may manifest itself with one or more of the following diagnoses: Dyslexia, Auditory Processing Disorder, Visual Processing Disorder, Dysgraphia, Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD)/Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Deficit (ADHD), Reading Comprehension Disorder, Alexia, or Sensory Integration Disorder (SID).

It is important to know that learning with disabilities is possible. Critical to this is identification of potential learning difficulties at an early stage in the development process. Attacking deficits early can aid significantly to the child's ability to establish the foundations needed for reading and writing. If a child begins school without these baseline functions, the abilities to keep with the learning requirements over time will be difficult for the child. Some of the early warning signs of possible learning problems recorded in the literature are as follows:

- Late talkers based on developmental scales and limited vocabulary knowledge and expression.

- Delayed in motor developments such as walking, standing, pulling up, or holding/manipulating objects.

- Lack of interest in books and in nursery rhymes or understanding rhyming words.

- Difficulty in remembering names of letters and relating them to their sounds.

- Problems in saying the alphabet or counting.

- Inability to understand simple directions and remember routines.

- Difficulty in paying attention and being easily distracted.

- Comprehension problems for basic language information.

Learning is like constructing a building: in order for the building to have strength and stability, a firm foundation must first be laid. Without this foundation, the building will not support continued upward growth. As a Speech/Language Pathologist of many years and one who specializes in processing and learning disorders, I understand the frustrations parents have when their children are identified with learning disabilities or problems after attending school for two, three, or more years. Every school grade is a building process of learning and without a firm foundation, children cannot comprehend and learn more advanced material content. For children identified late, filling in the gap becomes extremely difficult or sometimes impossible. The answer to this problem is helping the child before they even begin pre-K for the developmental foundations that are necessary to learn basic academic skills. Simple learning activities and learning strategies can be incorporated into a child's normal, exploratory day to encourage development of neural networking patterns necessary for learning success.

In summary, success can most effectively be gained for children at risk for learning problems and disabilities by early identification of delay. Developmental and incremental physical, cognitive, and language acquisitions are foundational for learning. It is essential that the underlying root cause of a problem be uncovered and remedied for the building blocks of learning to successfully take place. With early and correct diagnosis, children dealing with the affects of learning disorders can achieve more productively and effectively in their pursuit of personal life goals and ambitions.




Lucy Gross-Barlow: As a Speech/Language Pathologist of over 26 years and having practiced in a wide variety of therapeutic settings, Lucy brings to her clients a diversity of patient care knowledge. For the past 12 years, she has specialized her practice in the area of processing disorders and remediation of learning impairments, and she has a passion in seeing her clients succeed in their communicative and learning skills. Lucy now desires to extend the knowledge she has gained in processing and learning remediation to as many children as possible to enable them to reach their full learning and communicative potential in life.

Lucy is a founding partner of The Therapy Group, an association of Speech-Language Pathologists, Occupational Therapists, learning specialists, Speech-Language Pathology Aides, parent teachers, administrators and advocates pioneering an industry in web-based consulting for parents who seek to help their children with learning challenges or those learning with disabilities in achieving academic and social success. Providing parents with resources, learning therapies, proprietary products and programs worldwide.





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2011年12月24日 星期六

Sensory Processing Difficulties - Understanding the Family Dilemma


With the diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorders on the rise, let's focus on understanding the accompanying sensory processing issues. Although sensory processing difficulties are a symptom of Autism, Sensory Processing Disorder and Asperger's Syndrome, every person can experience processing difficulties throughout life.

Also known as sensory integration, it refers to the way individuals respond to and process sensations. Our brains are constantly processing input from our sense organs (smell, touch, taste, hear, see and feel), even when we sleep. We usually don't notice the process, until it functions adversely. For example, all we need to do to overload our sensory system is navigate a shopping cart through a large grocery or house wares store. The overhead music plays while videos blare, smells rise and blend into one another, fans blow hot or cold air and overly helpful employees repeatedly pop out to greet us while we try desperately to stay in the left part of the brain so that we can get what we came for. Whew! By the time we get through the checkout, trapped between loud videos and beeping registers, we are feeling common symptoms of sensory overload: nervousness, simmering anger, headache and nausea. Now imagine how hard that must be for a small child or someone whose sensory system has difficulty processing the onslaught of stimulation.

Children have not yet developed the brain connections to tell us that they need to get away from the overwhelming stimulation. Instead, they scream, tantrum, run away or have potty accidents. Sensory overload triggers the primitive brain function of fight, flight or freeze and the body reacts without thought. The only goal is to survive, which temporarily hijacks the brain's executive functions, disabling logic, memory (retention and recall) and decision making processes.

For most of us, all we have to do is reduce or eliminate the excess sensory stimulation and the problem is solved. Usually our brains can sort it all, without conscious thought. Unfortunately, this task is much more complicated for someone when sensory processing difficulties are part of a disorder.

The entire family is affected when everyone is held hostage by the anticipation and prevention of rages or ear-piercing shrieks. Even the child feels helpless while he seeks to manipulate his world and the family system to avoid sensory issues. Often seen as behavior problems, these actions may actually help regulate the sensory system and bring it into balance. For the most part, behavior modification techniques do not work; the dysfunctional behavior is the result of a struggling brain process, not a goal-oriented choice.

When a family has a member with sensory processing issues, the choices are to continue living each day feeling powerless in a rage-reaction lifestyle or seek professional help. A neurologist is best qualified to make a diagnosis if Autism or Asperger's Syndrome is suspected. A specially trained pediatric occupational therapist (OT) can diagnose and treat Sensory Processing Disorder. A counselor who has experience with sensory processing issues can address the related anxiety and specific parenting techniques, which brings much needed relief to the family.

Generally, the whole family benefits by getting involved in the change process. An experienced counselor can help re-balance the parental power structure, lessen anxiety and resentment among siblings and coordinate treatment options with the school or daycare facility. Changing the way a brain functions takes time, commitment and active teamwork, which may frustrate parents who want a quick fix.

Lastly, remember to look for support from other parents who live with similar conditions. You can find support groups, information and professional referrals by accessing websites focusing on Sensory Processing Disorder, Asperger's Syndrome and Autism.




Sharon Cuff, MA counsels parents and children in Newtown Square, PA. She has over 25 years experience working with adults and children of all ages, stages and abilities. Call for an appointment at 484-437-0080 and visit her website at http://SharonCuffCounseling.com/





This post was made using the Auto Blogging Software from WebMagnates.org This line will not appear when posts are made after activating the software to full version.