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2012年7月14日 星期六

Understand And Improve Your Child's Most Difficult Behavior


Anyone dealing with children has fallen into the trap of labeling children and placing them in roles. Somehow it gives us a sense of control over children: to have them figured out. "She is the stubborn one," "he is so bossy," "that one is so slow," "forget about him he will always be disorganized." The fact is everyone has positive and negative traits. If we only focus on the negative, even in a joking way, we reinforce the negative behavior and it becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy. If a child is "stubborn," and she is told that she is stubborn, the more stubborn she will act

For instance, there are many people who were called "irresponsible" growing up. This was reinforced in their actions and they begin to internalize this view of themselves. The more they were called irresponsible, the more irresponsible they acted. They became their label.
Understanding children's behavior and learning ways to improve their behavior are vital in effective parenting.

As a trained speech pathologist I know that the fidgety child is a child who may have sensory integration issues or even ADHD. This knowledge makes me shy away from calling them wild, impossible, or troublemaker. I counsel parents in these matters. Other examples include:
A child who is not following directions may have auditory processing issues.
A child who will not throw a ball to you is not being oppositional; he simply has poor gross motor skills.
A child who bursts into tears when you hand her a worksheet is not a crybaby but overwhelmed with frustration at the thought of completing it.

Parents need to be taught these concepts and the perils of placing children in negative roles. Parents can also use two skills to help children improve their behavior:
1. Look for opportunities to give a child a new picture of himself:
IMPULSIVE:
"You waited until after you finished eating dinner and asked before taking a snack."
POOR SHARER:
"You let Lexi go first; you waited until she was finished and then went on the swings."
SLOW MOVING:
"You came to your bedroom right when I called."

2. Put children in situations where they can see themselves differently:
GREEDY:

"Michael, you know how to give out the cookies to your siblings fairly. Make sure everyone gets one."

IRRESPONSIBLE: "Can you take this very important note to your teacher for me?"

SHY: "Tara, could you introduce Linda to your friends at school today?"

For more information and great parenting tips visit http://www.parentingsimply.com. While you are there sign up for one of our workshops.




Adina Soclof, a certified Speech Pathologist, received her masters degree from Hunter College in New York in Communication Sciences. Adina developed TEAM Communication Ventures and conducts parenting, teacher and clinician workshops via telephone nationwide. You can visit her website at http://www.ParentingSimply.com. Adina lives with her husband and four lively children in Cleveland, Ohio.





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2012年6月26日 星期二

Available Autism Behavior Interventions


Given the lack of interventions that can deliver cure for patients of autism, they are limited to therapies that can improve the quality of their lives. The main goal of an autism behavior therapy is, in general, tri-fold - to lessen the impairments and distress associated with the symptoms, improve the lives of the patients, and allow them to become more capable of functioning independently. Although there are a lot of contradictions in the efficacy of various therapies, evidence still suggests that conducting interventions is more preferable and relatively more effective at achieving the aforementioned goals than not doing anything at all. There are a number of therapies currently in use today; some of them are briefly discussed below:

Educational interventions

Educational interventions are not exclusively focused in helping patients of autism acquire the necessary skills to understand academic subjects as well as ready them to traditional school settings. Instead, these interventions give more weight to helping patients develop skills that can make them more functional in most types of situations, cognitive skills to help them exercise mental functions, social skills to help them build social relationships and respond better to social stimuli, communication skills to develop their capacity to interact with others and to use acceptable means of expressing their ideas and feelings, to try to reduce their unwanted behaviors, along with others.

There are many educational interventions that can demonstrate varying degrees of efficacy. Applied Behavior Analysis includes all other methods used in behavioral analysis. These basically objectively measure the observed behavior of autistic children based on their responses to stimuli and the effects of rewards on their behaviors. In general, this group of techniques has demonstrated results in controlled environments, but it is not known whether these results will hold in actual settings.

Structured teaching, short for TEACCH or Treatment and Education of Autistic and Related Communication Handicapped Children, uses highly structured methods and environments to treat patients of autism.

Communication interventions or speech therapy, on the other hand, tries to resolve the patients' inability to express themselves more effectively. One striking symptom of autism is speech impairment. This therapy attempts to help diminish, if not correct, speech development-related problems.

Other educational interventions that are widely used nowadays are patterning, pivotal response therapy, therapies that focus on Sensory Integration Dysfunction, music therapy, animal-assisted therapy, a home-based program called Son-Rise, neurofeedback, aversion or electric shock therapy, and others.

Parent-mediated interventions

This group of autism behavior therapies concern parents more than their autistic children. These commonly provide practical advises to make them more capable of handling their children's condition.

Medical management

Medical management is a body of interventions that involves the use of supplements, drugs, and changes in diet to alter factors that are known to stimulate the onset of the symptoms. Other medical management methods include chelation therapy, craniosacral therapy, chiropatic, electroconvulsive therapy, stem cell therapy, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, and prosthetics. To know which autism behavior therapy can help a patient best, it is advisable to seek medical advice.




I'd like to give you a FREE DVD (worth $97) on shaping your child's autistic behaviors. Click here to claim your FREE DVD today! We only have 250 DVD available, so hurry and get your FREE DVD today and start understanding and helping your child!





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2012年6月21日 星期四

5 Steps You Can Take This Summer To Help Improve Your Child's Attention And Behavior Without Drugs


A Summer Home Guide To Help Get Your Child Ready To Succeed in School From Day One!

Summer Program

Getting ready for school next year begins this summer. This vacation break is the perfect time to help your child with attention and behavior problems. In just a few weeks, you can begin to find and fix the underlying causes of the most common attention and behavior problems I find in my practice instead of using drugs to cover the symptoms. This approach has helped thousands of children I have treated at my center. The goal of this article is to give you the information that can start you down the road to help your child succeed in school and in life.

DRUGS COVER UP SYMPTOMS

It may surprise you to learn that drugs rarely cure anything. Drugs can cover up symptoms while the body heals itself and that is often how it works. I am not saying that all drugs are bad and that we shouldn't use drugs, but I do think it's important for the public to understand that a doctor's training emphasizes, almost exclusively, the use of drugs. Sometimes this use is appropriate, but it is always important to understand the limits and risks of using drugs. I learned the hard way. I went to medical school at the age of 39 to save my daughter after doctors made her ill with psychiatric drugs for bladder infections.

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is officially a psychiatric label. When children are diagnosed with ADHD, they are considered to have a psychiatric disorder. The signs and symptoms of ADHD listed in The Psychiatric Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM IV) are completely subjective. ADHD cannot be tested with an objective method such as a blood test.

A RIGHT TO DRUG-FREE EDUCATION

Parents should have the right to decide if they want their child drugged or not. Here are the facts:

1. There is no objective way to diagnose ADHD.

2. The drugs used to "treat" ADHD can cause heart problems and worsening behaviors.

3. The drugs do not help all of the symptoms.

4. There are no long-term studies on the safety or efficacy of the drugs.

5. Many of the drugs used have never been tested on children.

In this article I will discuss how to help identify the most common underlying health and educational causes of the ADHD symptoms I find in my practice and discuss the non-drug techniques and methods I have found to be most effective in treating them.

PROBLEM ONE: LOW BLOOD SUGAR

Low blood sugar actually can occur from eating too much sugar. When someone has low blood sugar, their body releases adrenaline to raise the blood sugar back to normal. This adrenaline can then cause changes in behavior, concentration and focus. Yes, sugar does affect behavior. Sugar affects children even more then it does adults

Even if the child is sitting comfortably in the classroom, trying to pay attention, an adrenaline release can have a profound effect. Studies have shown that if your heart is beating fast, you cannot concentrate or focus. The child can become agitated. Any little thing can now trigger the child to act angrily or even aggressively. Such behavior is not conscious. The child does not choose to act that way. It is a physiological reaction.

The second way to have a low blood sugar is to not eat often enough or to eat carbohydrates instead of proteins. Proteins are meats, eggs, cheese, and nuts. To protect a child from having a low blood sugar response, I have them remove all sugar and artificial sweeteners and begin a diet eating frequent protein to help keep the blood sugar stabilized. In my practice I do a thorough evaluation of the child's diet.

Approach: Consider removing all sugar and artificial sweeteners from your child's diet and add frequent small protein snacks.

PROBLEM TWO: DIET

Consider that perhaps ADHD doesn't actually stand for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder but really means A Demand for a Healthy Diet. Many children's diets are shameful. Sweetened cereals are still the most popular breakfast item. The FDA's minimum nutritional requirements are based on the amount of nutrients needed to prevent diseases such as rickets, scurvy and pellagra. They do not take into account the modern day problems and symptoms that may be caused by nutritional deficiencies. In conventional medicine, these deficiencies are treated with drugs to cover up the symptoms. Most physicians are not looking for nutritional deficiencies as the underlying cause of health problems.

Looking for the underlying cause of a problem will often lead to a nutritional solution since nutrition affects every way the body works. The body cannot function properly without the right nutrients. It is basic biochemistry taught in medical school that specific nutrients are needed in our body to make the biochemical processes work properly. You might not feel sick without these nutrients, but you may not actually be well either. Your body must compensate and work harder if you don't get the nutrients your body needs to maintain health.

There are literally hundreds of articles in the medical literature showing a correlation between certain nutritional deficiencies and many different health problems, from heart attacks to cancer. Nutritional deficiencies can also affect how we feel, act and think.

Even when we eat more nutritious foods, I do not believe that we can get enough of the nutrients we need from our diets. Not only are most foods laden with sugar and artificial ingredients, many have chemicals added to lengthen their shelf life. Animals are fed antibiotics, hormones and other chemicals before they are slaughtered and fruits and vegetables are sprayed with pesticides while they are growing. All of these things can affect the quality of the foods we eat as well as add unhealthy toxins to our biological systems.

In light of the many problems and concerns with the American diet, I believe that supplementing nutrients can help to make our children healthier, and, as I've seen in my practice, the supplements can make a major difference in how they feel and act. That's why I recommend supplements for all my patients. I have had children in my practice do nothing more than take supplements and improve significantly.

Approach: Use organic foods whenever possible. Find out what deficiencies your child might have and ask your child's healthcare professional for nutritional supplements recommendations.

PROBLEM THREE: ALLERGIES AND SENSITIVITIES

Allergies do affect how we think, feel and act. Conventional allergists have told me and many of my patients this is not so. They were taught that allergies do not affect behavior or learning. The medical literature says otherwise. The report says the "coincidence of the pollen season, with the timing of examinations, discriminates unfairly against children suffering from allergies. It further asserts that unless the children's allergies can be effectively treated, they should not be expected to maintain the same rate of learning as their normal peers and that it would be fair and/or wise to postpone examinations until the pollen season has passed."

Of course, the recommendations from this report are not being implemented in schools. Instead, these children are being placed on amphetamine-like drugs such as Ritalin and Adderall for what could be an undiagnosed and untreated allergy. I see this all the time in my practice. I find that children who have been on these drugs or whose parents have been pressured to put their child on one of these drugs actually have allergies that caused the learning and behavior symptoms.

The number one food reaction I find in my patients with behavior and learning problems is from cow's milk. Many of these children will improve to some degree when milk is removed from their diet. Milk is not the only source of calcium. We can obtain calcium from many different sources including salmon, broccoli, calcium fortified fruit juices, soy and rice milk, and supplementation.

Approach: Consider finding and removing or treating at all offending foods.

PROBLEM FOUR: CHEMICAL SENSITIVITIES

Many chemical fragrances are made from petroleum chemicals. We spray these substances in the air, heat them up in our electrical outlets, and apply them to our bodies through soaps, creams and perfumes. Can you imagine going to the gas station, squeezing the nozzle, filling your cupped hand with gasoline and splashing it all over your body or spraying it in your home? That is what you might be doing when you use some of these products. No wonder our children do not feel well. People with asthma can start wheezing when they are exposed to fragrances. I always recommend that my patients never wear or use fragrances. Even if it doesn't bother them, it could cause a serious health problem for someone with asthma or other breathing problems. These fragrances can also cause headaches which can certainly have a negative affect on how your child learns in class.

Smoke

I will not see a child at my center if a parent smokes. The parent should never smoke in any of the air space the child uses, even when the child is not in the space at the time. That means never smoke in the car if the child is ever a passenger in that car and never smoke in the house. This also means to never allow anyone else to smoke in those spaces or around your child. I cannot emphasize this enough. Smoke is a very serious toxin and it causes as many health risks for the non-smoker as for the smoker. This was true for one mother who smoked. When I allergy tested her child for tobacco smoke, his behavior changed dramatically. That mom never picked up another cigarette after seeing what a major negative effect it had on her child's behavior. Smoking outside is not the answer either. New studies have found that the toxic chemicals from smoking outside are still on the hair, skin and clothing and when the smoker enters the home, the effects on those in the home are almost as severe as if the person was smoking in the home.

There are many chemicals in our environment with new ones being added all the time. We are just beginning to understand the affect these chemicals have on our environment and on our bodies. I see health problems resulting from chemical exposure everyday. These are not the acute exposures that send people to the emergency room but the chronic ones that cause a multitude of baffling symptoms such as behavior and learning problems, headaches, tiredness, muscle and joint pain and other chronic problems.

Approach: Consider remove all chemicals from your home. Go green for your child.

PROBLEM FIVE: LEARNING DIFFERENCES

It is often assumed that all students by the age of five or six have completed the development of skills needed to be successful in school. However this skill development is not automatic and does not occur magically by a certain age. Some students are not prepared for learning in a structured classroom situation and this can affect their entire educational careers. Many programs are available to help children develop visual and auditory learning skills. "Vision Therapy" is available through developmental optometrists and auditory processing programs enhance the ability to listen. Sensory Integration works to strengthen the sensory skills. I have developed a home program based on these established developmental activities that can be done at home.

Approach: Help you child develop learning skills needed in school.

To help you decide if your child has learning differences that can be helped by one of these programs, review the following checklist:

Learning Problems Checklist

A "Yes" Answer to any of these questions may indicate that a child has learning differences and may need help to retrain their auditory, visual and sensory-motor skills.

My child has difficulty remembering left from right. Y or N

My child does not understand how the directions of North and South on a map relate to the world. Y or N

My child is not very coordinated or good at sports. Y or N

My child has difficulty throwing a ball into an intended receptacle, such as a basketball into the goal or a paper wad into the garbage can. Y or N

My child has trouble jumping rope. Y or N

My child does not seem to hear me when I call, but his/her hearing is fine. Y or N

My child seems to wiggle and move all the time and is unable to sit still. Y or N

My child touches everything of interest. Y or N

My child seems to get confused when asked to follow simple directions. Y or N

My child has trouble with handwriting. Y or N

My child is forgetful, unorganized and sometimes confused over what is expected of him/her. Y or N

My child has difficulty remembering more than one verbal request at a time. Y or N

My child describes things using "tactile" words, such as, "That doesn't feel good." and

"You hurt my feelings." Y or N

My child is sensitive about how things feel - complains that clothing is too scratchy,

or stiff and hurts. Y or N

My child has difficulty understanding cause and effect - does not seem to understand simple consequences to specific actions. Y or N

Other Helpful Learning Tips:

Tactile learners can hold something while studying

Listen to classical music with earphones while studying

Make a check list to remind the student of all classes/homework/books to take home

If handwriting is erratic test for handwriting changes before and after eating specific foods.

Keep blood sugar levels even-provide protein snacks and/or meals every two hours.

Practice right and left

Find successes outside the class room, music, art, acting etc.

Find something your child does well and make it part of the first impression with the teacher.




Dr. Mary Ann Block is an international expert on the treatment of attention and behavior problems without drugs and author of the top-selling books, No More ADHD, No More Ritalin, No More Antibiotics: Treating Ear and Respiratory Infections The Natural Way, Breaking Free From ADHD Home Program, The Learn-How-To-Learn Program, The ABC's of Raising Great Kids and Just Because You're Depressed Doesn't Mean You Have Depression. Dr. Block is founder and Medical Director of The Block Center in the Dallas/Ft. Worth area, an international clinic for adults and children with chronic health problems.

A tireless advocate for children, Dr. Block has been traveling the country speaking to parent and professional groups and at legislative hearings on the dangers of the psychiatric drugging of our children. Dr. Block has been featured on the CBS news show, 48 Hours, MSNBC's Scarborough Country, and The Montel Williams Show, and interviewed on CNN News, NBC`s Home Page, Fox Network News, The Today Show in New York, The Joni show on Daystar, Your Health with Dr. Becker and is a medical contributor on Trinity Broadcast Network as well as such magazines as Newsweek, Better Homes and Gardens and radio and newspapers across the country.

For More Information on Dr. Block visit http://blockcenter.com





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2012年5月5日 星期六

School Refusal Behavior and Special Education - Does Your Child Have It?


Do you have a child that receives special education services and seems reluctant to go to school? Do you have a child that comes home from school upset, and now is having physical or emotional symptoms, around school attendance? Would you like to know what symptoms may be associated with school refusal behavior? This article will help you understand possible signs and symptoms and also reasons that this may be occurring to your child.

School refusal behavior can happen at any age but the most common age that this occurs is between ages 10-13. Long term studies indicate that if this behavior is not addressed it could lead to serious problems such as academic regression, family conflict, and difficulties with peers.

Some of the common emotional symptoms are:

1. Depression

2. Fatigue and tiredness

3. Panic attacks

4. Social Anxiety

5. Worry

6. Aggression

7. Noncompliance and defiance

8. Refusal to get up in the morning

9. Running away from home or school

10. Crying and Temper Tantrums.

Some of the common physical symptoms are:

1. Diarrhea

2. Headaches/stomachaches

3. Nausea and Vomiting

4. Recurrent abdominal pain or other types of pain

5. Shaking

6. Sleep Problems

If your child has any of these signs and symptoms related to school attendance you need to get to the bottom of what is causing this school refusal behavior.

Below are a few reasons that your child may have developed this behavior:

1. To avoid academics that they cannot do! Many schools continue to give children with disabilities school work that is too hard for them. The child becomes anxious and may either develop negative behavior or school refusal behavior.

2. Your child may not be getting appropriate special education and related services that they need to benefit their education.

3. Your child may be experiencing issues with sensory integration difficulty, and may be sensory overloaded. Addressing these issues that occur in the classroom can be helpful.

4. The child may be being bullied at school by peers, and may not have told anyone. It is amazing to me the amount of children that are getting bullied at school nowadays. Some children are even going to the extraordinary and committing suicide due to the bullying. Check with your child and their friends to see if they are being picked on, perhaps due of their disability.

5. The child may be being bullied by a teacher or school personnel. A recent widely televised case occurred where a teacher beat up a child in the classroom, and the only way anyone knew about the incident is that another student video recorded, it with their cell phone. Parents need to visit their child's school unannounced and see what is truly going on in their child's classroom.

6. The child may have developed tangible rein forcers outside of the school such as sleeping late, watching television, or playing with friends.

How is the diagnosis made? There is a School Refusal Assessment Scale-Revised that a professional can use to determine if your child has school refusal behavior. The scale has 24 questions which are easy to understand and quick to answer. For more information on this scale go to: http://www.jfponline.com/Pages.asp?AID=4322&UID

By having this scale filled out and trying to get to the bottom of what is causing this behavior, you will well be on your way to helping your child getting an appropriate education and being willing to go to school!




JoAnn Collins is the mother of two adults with disabilities, and has helped families navigate the special education system, as an advocate, for over 15 years. She is a presenter and author of the book "Disability Deception; Lies Disability Educators Tell and How Parents Can Beat Them at Their Own Game." The book has a lot of resources and information to help parents fight for an appropriate education for their child. For a free E newsletter entitled "The Special Education Spotlight" send an E mail to: JoAnn@disabilitydeception.com. For more information on the book, testimonials about the book, and a link to more articles go to: http://www.disabilitydeception.com.





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2012年3月6日 星期二

Stop ADHD Behavior - Looking At New Strategies To Help Your Child Grow Up With More Self Control


Very often there is a biological explanation for the hyperactivity, restlessness and impulsivity in ADHD children. When looking at ways to stop ADHD behavior which was dangerous, researchers recently came up with some interesting insights on the startle reflex or the Moro reflex as it is sometimes called.

How is your startle reflex? If you are like me, you may jump out of your chair if someone walks up to you unexpectedly. I am therefore suffering from a high startle reflex. This is an inbuilt defence mechanism we have to protect us in time of danger. A baby will have it the moment he is born when he throws his arms in the air. It is a good sign and shows that his nervous system is working well.

If this reflex is not adjusted with time, it may cause an excess of adrenaline and this can lead to hyperactivity. This is why it is sometimes mentioned in the literature on how to stop ADHD behavior because in a recent poll on an ADHD forum, over 70% of members reported that they did indeed have a high startle reflex. With children who have ADHD and autism, this may also mean an exaggerated reaction and also clumsiness and even falling down. There are ways of reducing this rather startled reaction which I will mention below.

In a really interesting book called The Out Of Sync Child Has Fun the author Carol Stock Kranowitz outlines games and activities designed to help children with a high startle reflex and other sensory processing disorders.

One of these exercises is one which uses an exercise ball. This is designed to help to integrate the moro reflex which should over time gradually decline and lead to less hyperactivity and a better sensory integration system overall. One of the simplest exercises to stop ADHD behavior which is really over the top when the child is jumping off the walls, is the following.

The child can roll forward on the ball, then uses his hands to break his fall, looks up and says 'Good morning'. Then he can roll back and hug the ball and say 'Good night'. There are a whole series of exercises and games which can help the ADHD child.

Apart from these physical exercises and games which can all help to stop ADHD behavior, there are other ways to consider. One of these of course is to make sure that there is some kind of medication to keep the child relatively calm.

One of the best and safest ones I know is an ADHD homeopathic remedy which can soothe the nervous system and help the child restore his lost mind body balance. There are no risks and of course no long term health issues either which is a great relief for many parents.

Why not check this out? The costs are low, the risks are nil and the effects are noticeable within a short time. This could be the answer you were looking for.




Why not give YOUR child a better chance in life? Discover the facts about a more natural and safer approach to stop ADHD behavior. Experts now tell us that child behavior modification combined with a natural treatment for ADHD is by far the most effective ADHD treatment. Visit http://www.child-behavior-home.com to find out more about ADHD child behavior problems. Robert Locke has written extensively on ADHD and Mental Health for many years.





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2012年2月27日 星期一

Treating Autism Symptoms In Your Child - Self-Injurious Behavior


One of the hardest autism symptoms in your child to observe is that of self-injurious behavior. What is self-injurious behavior? Well, some kids with autism will bang their head, hit themselves, bite their hands, or otherwise engage in activities that hurt themselves.

Why does an autistic child deliberately hurt himself?

There are many theories to explain these autism symptoms in a child.

For some kids, it may block out other stimuli. They may be overwhelmed and over-stimulated from their environment, and they desperately need to focus on something internal or external. Causing pain to is a way to switch that focus of attention.

A child may have extreme sensory issues and need a lot of tactile feedback. Head banging and other similar behaviors may be ways of trying to get that tactile feedback, although not very good ones. If this is the case, sensory integration therapy should be undertaken, and the child with autism should be given other ways to get the tactile feedback they need.

There is a whole "sensory diet" that can be employed in this case to help these autism symptoms in the child.

For some children, hitting their ears could be evidence of a middle ear infection, and a comprehensive ear examination should be undertaken to rule out this possibility.

Additionally, it is also possible that self-injurious behavior could be caused by a certain type of seizures. The child with autism exhibiting these autistic symptoms should get an EEG done to rule out this possibility.

Frustration May Cause These Autism Symptoms in a Child

Finally, we know that poor communication skills are a common symptom of autism in a child. These self-injurious behaviors are often just the result of extreme frustration.

Here, the child with autism has no better way to communicate his or her frustration - it is both a release and a form of communication. In this case, if the child is not verbal, they should be taught alternative ways to communicate, such as using picture cards, sign language or facilitated communication; having the ability to communicate one's feelings and needs will greatly reduce frustration levels.

Also, if possible, any child with autism should be taught ways to handle and try to lessen their frustration levels, such as through a sensory diet, relaxation exercises, deep pressure and through exercise.

How do you treat self-injurious behavior in a child with autism?

When trying to figure out how to treat these behaviors, it is important to first try to figure out what the source is. Sometimes, there are other medical complaints that are causing pain, and this pain cause the child with autism to act out and exhibit this autism symptom. A careful medical evaluation should be done.

Some drugs, such as Risperdal, have been prescribed to help self-injurious behavior, but not for everyone. Doses should be carefully monitored by a doctor. Detoxification of heavy metals, if this is an issue, can also help. Behavior therapy such as ABA (applied behavior analysis) is a common treatment for these symptoms also.

In time, as you figure out your child's triggers, and find ways to help him function better in his environment, these behaviors should lessen. Self-injurious behavior is a hard autism symptom in your child to deal with, but it can be done.




Hopefully, the treatments and therapies mentioned above can make life a little easier especially for those with autism and the people who love them. For additional tips and suggestions that can help your loved one live a fulfilling and happy life visit the AmericanAutismSociety.org. There you can sign up for their FREE newsletter with tips and info on autism.





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2012年1月26日 星期四

Behavior Characteristics of Autism


According to Wikipedia, it is a brain development disorder that impairs social interaction and communication and causes restricted and repetitive behavior, all starting before a child is three years old.

Another definition states that it is a neurodevelopmental disability, which in normal language is a condition that affects the normal growth of the brain so that the individual has difficulty with day-to-day living.

Autism is one of the five pervasive developmental disorders (PDD), which are characterized by widespread abnormalities of social interactions and communication, and severely restricted interests and highly repetitive behavior.

Asperger syndrome is another and is a milder form of autism. The main difference in autism and asperger syndrome is that asperger syndrome has no substantial delay in language development.

Autism is defined by a certain set of behaviors, which may or may not be evident in infancy (15 to 24 months). Usually these behaviors will be more obvious during early childhood (24 months to 6 years).

The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) lists some behaviors that might indicate further evaluation is recommended.

These are:


Your child does not babble or coo by 12 months
Does not gesture (point, wave, grasp) by 12 months

Does not say single words by 16 months

Does not say two-word phrases on his or her own by 24 months

Does not want to cuddle or be cuddled


Below you will find some of the Characteristic Behaviors that are more obvious in children 24 months and older.

Significant difficulties with social interactions:


Has difficulty developing relationships with peers
Lack of interest in playing with other children (prefers being alone)
Has difficulty making eye contact with others
Shows little body language or facial expressions when interacting
Seems uninterested in sharing experiences
Engages less in give-and-take social interaction with others
Inability to share with others

Speech, language, and communication impairments:


Lack of conversational reciprocity
Inability to understand or use facial expressions and body language
Lack of speech, impaired speech or unusual speech
Echoes words or phrases (echolalia)

Significant difficulties in the development of play:


May use only parts of toys
Lines up or stacks objects
Obsessive attachment to objects
Lacks the ability to pretend play

Unusual responses to normal environmental sensory stimulation (hypersensitivity or hyposensitivity), involving sight, hearing (auditory), taste, smell, touch (tactile), proprioception and vestibular senses are quite common and prominent in autistic children.

These senses are known as sensory integration dysfunction. In sensory integration dysfunction also known as the sensory processing disorder (SPD), the senses are not correctly interpreted by the nervous system. In this situation, the world is perceived differently for this child than it actually exists for neurotypical individuals.

Because the nervous system tells the body how to react to this incorrect information, the behaviors are inappropriate for the given situation.

Some examples of these might be:

Vision:

(Hypersensitivity)


lack of eye contact
distracted by clutter
agitated with patterns or too many colors

(Hyposensitivity)
needs a visually stimulating environment (objects that spin and move)
tends to look directly into the lights

Hearing (auditory):

(Hypersensitivity)Easily bothered by noises that may even cause an experience of intense pain
(Hyposensitivity)
May not respond to sounds, including hearing their name when calledMay make lots of noises (humming, tapping, etc.)Might be insistent on the TV or radio being very loud

Taste:

(Hypersensitivity)
Gags easily
Prefers not to mix foods
Has difficulty with certain textures

(Hyposensitivity)

Tends to constantly have something in the mouth (fingers, objects, or food)
Smell:

(Hypersensitivity)
May cause nausea, vomiting, and headaches
May cause agitation

(Hyposensitivity)
Desires strong aromas
May sniff people and other objects inappropriately

Touch (tactile):

(Hypersensitivity)
Needs large personal space
May be sensitive to some fabrics, seams and even tags
May have a dislike of touching certain textures
Dislikes being touched
If bumped or pushed, could become unusually angry

(Hyposensitivity)


Prefers small spaces
May not notice if they are hurt or injured

Proprioception :

Seems clumsy and uncoordinated
Vestibular :

(Hypersensitivity)
Due to gravitational insecurity, will have difficulty on stairs or escalators
May develop motion sickness easily

(Hyposensitivity)Will seek movement and be in constant motion (rocking, spinning or swinging)
Repetitive stereotypic behavior known as stimming (may involve any or all of the senses to various degrees in different individuals)


Shows interest in very few objects or activities and plays with them in repetitive ways
Performs repetitive routines and resists changes in these routines
Spends time in repetitive movements such as waving a hand in front of his/her face, rocking, spinning or pacing

Below are some examples of these:



Visual - staring at lights, blinking, gazing at fingers, lining up objects

Auditory - tapping fingers, snapping fingers, grunting, humming

Smell - smelling objects, sniffing people

Tactile - scratching, clapping, feeling objects, hair twisting, toe-walking

Taste - licking objects, placing objects in mouth

Proprioception - teeth grinding, pacing, jumping

Vestibular - rocking, hand waving, twirling, spinning, jumping, pacing or other rhythmic, repetitive motions

Difficulties in managing the child:


No real fear of dangers
Tantrums or no apparent reason
Aggressive behavior
Self-mutilation/injurious behavior such as head-banging, self-biting, and self-hitting
Laughing and/or crying for no apparent reason
Showing distress for reasons not apparent to others
Apparent insensitivity to pain
Inappropriate response or no response to sound
Non-responsive to verbal cues - acts as if deaf

The child's development and abilities will seem very uneven - very poor skills in some areas, and exceptional abilities in others, such as music, memory, arithmetic, calendar arithmetic, drawing or manual dexterity - in the manipulation of puzzles and mechanical objects. Those displaying such skills are sometimes referred to as Savants.

There are two other characteristics found in children with autism. These children will tend to have issues with sleep and with stomach problems that can cause chronic constipation or diarrhea.

Now, having any of these characteristic behaviors does not mean your child has autism. It is, however, recommended that a child displaying any of these behaviors should be seen by a professional who is knowledgeable about autism.

For more information on Autism, please visit my website, found below. You will find pretty much everything you will want or need to know about autism and how to deal with it via the many resources, articles as well as videos found there.




Saylor Niederworder

[http://www.real-secrets.com/autism]





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