Asperger syndrome or Asperger's syndrome is an autism spectrum disorder that's characterized by essential difficulties in social interaction, along with restricted and repeated patterns of behaviour and interests. This differs from some other autism spectrum issues by its family member preservation of linguistic as well as cognitive development. Although not required for prognosis, physical clumsiness and a typical use of language are regularly reported.
Asperger syndrome is named following Austrian pediatrician Hans Asperger who, in 1944, explained children in his practice who lacked nonverbal conversation skills, demonstrated limited empathy with their peers, and were being physically clumsy. Sixty years later, it turned out standardized as a diagnosis, but many requests remain about issues with the disorder. By way of example, there is skepticism about whether it is distinct from high-functioning autism (HFA); partly for this reason, its prevalence seriously isn't firmly established. It is often proposed that the actual diagnosis of Asperger's be eliminated, to be replaced with a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder on the severity scale.
The exact cause is not known, although research supports the chance of a genetic time frame; brain imaging techniques haven't identified a obvious common pathology. There's no single treatment, plus the effectiveness of specific interventions is helped by only minimal data. Intervention is aimed towards improving symptoms as well as function. The mainstay of management can be behavioral therapy, emphasizing specific deficits to help address poor connecting skills, obsessive as well as repetitive routines, and physical clumsiness. Most children improve because they mature to adulthood, yet social and connection difficulties may continue to persist. Some researchers and those with Asperger's have strongly suggested a shift around attitudes toward the view that this it is a difference, rather than a disability that has to be treated or cured.
Characteristics
A pervasive developing disorder, Asperger syndrome is distinguished by way of a pattern of symptoms rather then a single indicator. It is recognized by qualitative impairment in social relationships, by stereotyped and also restricted patterns associated with behavior, activities as well as interests, and through no clinically major delay in intellectual development or typical delay in vocabulary. Intense preoccupation which includes a narrow subject, one-sided verbosity, limited prosody, and physical clumsiness are typical with this condition, but are not required for examination.
Treatments
The ideal remedy for AS coordinates options that address core symptoms from the disorder, including terrible communication skills and obsessive or recurring routines. While most professionals agree that the earlier the treatment, the better, there is no single best treatment package. AS medication resembles that connected with other high-functioning ASDs, except that it takes into account the linguistic features, verbal strengths, and nonverbal vulnerabilities of those that have AS. A usual program generally involves:
The training with social skills to get more detailed effective interpersonal interactions,
Cognitive behavioral therapy to further improve stress management in relation to anxiety or mind blowing emotions, and to minimize obsessive interests in addition to repetitive routines,
medicine, for coexisting conditions such as major depressive disorder and anxiety disorder,
occupational or physical therapy to help with poor sensory integration as well as motor coordination, interpersonal communication intervention, which is specialized speech therapy to assist with the pragmatics belonging to the give and receive of normal discussion.
The training as well as support of mum and dad, particularly in behavioral techniques to use in the home.
Of the quite a few studies on behavior-based quick intervention programs, most are event studies of about five participants, and typically examine some problem behaviors for example self-injury, aggression, noncompliance, stereotypies, as well as spontaneous language; unintended negative effects are largely pushed aside. Despite the recognition of social ability training, its effectiveness just isn't firmly established. A randomized controlled study of a model for teaching parents in problem behaviors of their children with SINCE showed that mother and father attending a one-day course or six unique lessons reported lesser number of behavioral problems, while parents receiving the individual lessons reported a lesser amount of intense behavioral problems in their AS children. Vocational training is not optional to teach position interview etiquette and workplace behavior to older children and adults with AS, and organization application and personal data assistants can enhance the work and lifetime management of those that have AS.
This post was made using the Auto Blogging Software from WebMagnates.org This line will not appear when posts are made after activating the software to full version.
沒有留言:
張貼留言